Dream of Settling in the UK? 2025 Changes Just Made It 10x Harder

By Staff Reporter
LONDON | May 26, 2025

The UK government has proposed sweeping immigration reforms that could double the time it takes to gain permanent residency and tighten visa access for students, workers, and their families.

Announced on May 12, 2025, in a new white paper titled “Restoring Control Over the Immigration System”, the proposals aim to reduce net migration by changing core policies around settlement, student visas, and overseas recruitment. The changes, set to roll out from mid-2025 through 2029, have triggered concern among migrants and institutions alike.

Settlement Now Requires 10 Years for Most Applicants

One of the most impactful reforms is the extension of the minimum residency period required to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) — from the current 5 years to 10 years. This change would apply to most migrant workers and possibly affect those already living in the UK.

A new “Points-Based Contributions System” is being proposed to allow certain individuals to qualify earlier based on economic or social contributions. However, the details remain under consultation.

Spouses of British citizens and victims of domestic violence will continue to be eligible for ILR in 5 years under existing exemptions.

Graduate Visa to Be Reduced to 18 Months

International students will also be affected. The widely-used 2-year Graduate Visa is expected to be reduced to 18 months, limiting post-study work opportunities. This may deter prospective students, particularly those relying on the visa as a bridge to long-term work or settlement.

The government is also reviewing a levy on university income from international students, potentially increasing tuition costs and operational constraints for universities.

Overseas Recruitment of Social Care Workers to Be Banned

In a major shift, the government plans to ban the recruitment of social care workers from overseas, which could heavily impact care homes and NHS-linked services. The sector, already facing staffing shortages, had relied significantly on skilled workers from abroad.

This move forms part of a broader strategy to limit RQF Level 3 (medium-skilled) jobs from qualifying under the Skilled Worker visa route — unless exceptions apply.

Stricter English Tests for Dependants

The government also plans to impose tougher English language requirements on the dependants of visa holders. This includes spouses and children, increasing the burden on families looking to reunite or settle in the UK.

The policy aims to ensure better integration and workforce participation but may discourage family migration due to testing costs and barriers.

Universities Face New Sponsor Restrictions

UK universities will be required to meet stricter visa compliance standards, with institutions at risk of losing their student sponsor license if found non-compliant. This builds on prior concerns about “non-genuine” students and academic integrity tied to immigration enforcement.

Exceptions for High-Skilled Migrants

Amid the restrictions, the UK government is easing access for “elite” migrants — those applying under the Global Talentand High Potential Individual visa schemes. These routes will benefit from faster processing and fewer hurdles, signaling the UK’s preference for attracting high-achieving individuals in STEM, research, and innovation fields.

Implementation Timeline

• Mid-2025: First set of changes to begin

• 2025–2029: Phased rollout of all proposals

• Late 2025: Consultation begins on 10-year ILR rule

• Legislation: Most reforms will not require Parliament votes and will be introduced via Statements of Changes to the Immigration Rules

Frequently Asked Questions

Will current visa holders be affected?
Yes. The white paper indicates that even those currently residing in the UK may face the 10-year ILR requirement, although potential mitigations are being considered for those nearing 5 years.

Can these changes be stopped by Parliament?
Unlikely. Most changes will not go through full parliamentary voting and can be enacted through secondary legislation unless specifically annulled within 40 days — which rarely occurs.

Who will still qualify for 5-year ILR?
Spouses of British citizens and victims of domestic abuse will continue to qualify after 5 years.

Summary of Key Changes

• ILR extended from 5 to 10 years for most migrants

• Graduate Visa may be reduced from 2 years to 18 months

• Social care workers to be removed from overseas recruitment eligibility

• English requirements made tougher for dependants

• University visa sponsor rules tightened

• Only Global Talent and High Potential routes eased

• Changes effective from mid-2025 to 2029

Conclusion

The UK’s 2025 immigration white paper represents one of the most significant shifts in migration policy in recent history. The message is clear: the country aims to reduce overall migration, tighten access to permanent settlement, and prioritize elite talent over general workforce contributions.

For students, workers, and families planning long-term futures in the UK, the road ahead may be significantly more difficult — and longer.

For official details and the full white paper, visit:
UK Parliament Research Briefing – CBP-10267